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SUPPLEMENTAL NEEDS TRUST COURT DOES AWAY WITH ANNUAL ACCOUNTING

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In a very recent matter brought before the Suffolk County Surrogate, parents of a developmentally disabled child were seeking the court’s approval to create a supplemental needs trust for the benefit of the child.  The trust was to be funded with the proceeds of a personal injury lawsuit brought by the child.

A proposed form of trust was submitted to the court for the court’s approval.  The court indicated that the trust document conformed with EPTL § 7-1.12 (the New York State statute which authorizes the creation of supplemental needs trusts) and with both federal and state law.

If a supplemental needs trust is to be funded with the disabled person’s own assets and income, and that disabled person seeks Medicaid, the trustee must comply with certain regulations.  Specifically, the trustee must give notice to the Department of Social Services of certain transactions.  The court focused on the advance notice required if the trust enters into transactions which tend to substantially deplete the principal of the trust.  Furthermore, the trust expressly indicated that the trustees must judicially account before being discharged as trustees.  The court was of the opinion that in view of the law and the specific trust provisions, there was no need for the trustees to submit an annual accounting.  Thus the court instructed the petitioner to remove from the proposed trust those provisions requiring an annual accounting.

COMMENT:   While the Suffolk County Surrogate may have dispensed with an annual accounting requirement, there is no assurance that other Surrogate’s would do likewise in a similar case.  Furthermore, there was only $40,000 involved and it could be that the Surrogate considered the possible cost to hire an accountant to prepare an annual accounting.  In my view, when little money is being used to fund the trust, annual accountings may add an unnecessary financial burden.

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